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In the present study we investigated the effect
2019-09-23
In the present study we investigated the effect of morphine withdrawal on G-protein coupling to opioid and ET receptors in neonatal rats. Morphine-induced G-protein activation was significantly higher in neonatal rats undergoing morphine withdrawal; suggesting enhanced coupling of the receptors to G
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MAPKs are a family of phosphorylating enzymes that orchestra
2019-09-23
MAPKs are a family of phosphorylating enzymes that orchestrate various cellular response in proliferation, apoptosis, inflammation, stress response, and energy metabolism [11]. There are at least four major members including extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 (ERK1/2), p38 mitogen-activat
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ERK and p MAPK signaling pathways play critical
2019-09-23
ERK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways play critical role in genesis and metastasis of melanoma (Tang et al., 2018). >50% of melanoma beta lactamase inhibitor (Abildgaard and Guldberg, 2015) show abnormal activity of BRAF-RAS-RAF to activate MEK signal that drives the growth-promoting extracellular si
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Upon further evaluation of the phage obtained from phage dis
2019-09-23
Upon further evaluation of the phage obtained from phage display, we compared the capture of each of the 4th round phage to a phage possessing the wild-type arylsulfatase A sequence (LCTPSR) using ELISA. Each phage was equivalently exposed to FGE and to the beads for capture; however, we found that
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Artificial permutations have also been exploited by protein
2019-09-23
Artificial permutations have also been exploited by protein engineering to manipulate protein scaffolds, in order to improve catalytic activity, alter substrate or ligand binding affinity, reduce proteolytic susceptibility, increase stability, generate different aggregation states and improve fluore
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br Acknowledgements We would like to thank
2019-09-23
Acknowledgements We would like to thank Dr Ron Mason (NIEHS, Research Triangle Park, NC) for helpful discussion regarding the analysis of CCl4 metabolism, to Dr Karla Thrall and Dr Rick Corley (Battelle) for helpful discussions regarding study design and data interpretation, and to Jim Merdink an
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The cyclin dependent kinase deactivation is carried out by a
2019-09-21
The cyclin-dependent kinase deactivation is carried out by a particular group of proteins cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CDKIs). These group of proteins blocks kinase activity by interfering with the interaction of cyclin-CDK complex [43]. The inhibition of CDK naturally occurs during a G1 phas
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A number of immune relevant genes have
2019-09-21
A number of immune-relevant genes have been studied to explore the immunologic mechanisms in large yellow croakers; however, the chemokine receptor CXCR family has never been studied in this organism. Chemokines are a large superfamily of chemotactic cytokines that are utilized to direct the traffic
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Unlike CRM exportins Cse and Xpot
2019-09-21
Unlike CRM1, exportins Cse1 and Xpot lack a C-extension and instead rely primarily on changes in HEAT-repeat conformation and direct Ran-cargo contacts to ensure low cargo-binding affinity in the cytosol and cooperative assembly of the exportin/Ran/cargo complex in the nucleus (Cook et al., 2005, Co
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Under conditions of energy scarcity
2019-09-21
Under conditions of energy scarcity or nutritional restriction, AMPK, a critical energy sensor, is activated in response to the increased ratio of AMP to ATP. Various kinases may phosphorylate AMPK, leading to its activation. For example, AMPK phosphorylation by liver kinase B 1 (LKB1) at Thr172 res
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So what can we glean from this illuminative
2019-09-21
So what can we glean from this illuminative foray into how Chk1 and MK2 participate in checkpoint control? First and foremost, this work reveals that LB Agar Miller deficient in the tumor suppressor p53 contain two spatially distinct G2/M phase checkpoint control kinase networks. This provides comp
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Abbas et al studied the mitigation of ASR
2019-09-21
Abbas et al. studied the mitigation of ASR in their corresponding study by incorporating RHA [1]. These researchers used Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), four different percentages (i.e., 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% by weight of OPC) of RHA and reactive aggregate (sand from Dolomite-limestone rock) in thei
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Our present results support a major role of EP receptors
2019-09-21
Our present results support a major role of EP1 receptors in peripheral heat sensitization and a smaller contribution to central heat sensitization but no contribution to mechanical sensitization. While the contribution of peripheral EP1 receptors to heat hyperalgesia is in good agreement with the a
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Moreover considering that several polyphenols and flavonoids
2019-09-21
Moreover, considering that AZD2932 several polyphenols and flavonoids (i.e. chalcones, flavanones, resveratrol derivatives, ellagic acid) are reported to inhibit tyrosinase and elastase (Pillaiyar et al., 2017; Xing et al., 2016; Wittenauer et al., 2015), the relations between enzyme inhibitory acti
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A recent study reports the expression
2019-09-21
A recent study reports the expression of glutathione-dependent enzymes (GGT, GST-isoforms, gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase, glutathione disulfide reductase and GSH peroxidase) in human primary PT NB-598 in four subsequent passages [33]. In this study, we present phase I and II activities at multi
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