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proteasome inhibitor Introduction The corpus luteum CL is a
2024-04-12

Introduction The corpus luteum (CL) is a transient endocrine gland that differentiates from the thecal and granulosal cells of the ovarian follicle after ovulation. Its formation and limited lifespan in the mammalian ovary is important for fertility, as the CL produces progesterone (P4), the essent
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Introduction Enzymatic browning degrades quality
2024-04-12

Introduction Enzymatic browning degrades quality, safety, and nutritional values of various fruits or vegetable products. For example, the color of apple or potato is generally yellowish, representing freshness. However, they are extremely susceptible to enzymatic browning because of abundant polyp
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Previous research showed that combination of
2024-04-12

Previous research showed that combination of chitosan and BI-D1870 synthesis nanocrystals (CNCs) can produce coating films with superior properties (Naseri, Mathew, Girandon, Fröhlich, & Oksman, 2015). CNCs are crystalline nanometer sized rod-like particles. It has been demonstrated that antimicrob
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The major phase trial NCT enrolled participants with mild
2024-04-12

The major phase 2 trial (NCT01343966) enrolled 431 participants with mild to moderate AD who received either low-dose SC crenezumab 300 mg or placebo biweekly (n = 184) or high-dose intravenous crenezumab 15 mg/kg or placebo every 4 weeks (n = 247) for 68 weeks 38, 40. No significant treatment benef
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Not all secondary metabolites or natural products can be ful
2024-04-12

Not all secondary metabolites or natural products can be fully synthesized due to their very complex structures that are too difficult and expensive on industrial scale. Hence, there is an urgent need to search for alternative remedies as naturally occurring biologically active secondary metabolites
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At the organismal level skeletal muscle lung and adipose tis
2024-04-12

At the organismal level, skeletal muscle, lung and adipose tissues mediate net de novo synthesis and release of glutamine, whereas net glutamine catabolism occurs in the kidney [7]. The liver exhibits net glutamine consumption coupled to urea production in the post-absorptive state, and net glutamin
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Recently rather than predicting categorical
2024-04-12

Recently, rather than predicting categorical variables as in classification, several studies begin to estimate continuous clinical variables from LY-411575 images. Therefore, instead of classify a subject into binary or multiple pre-determined categories or stages of the disease, regression focus on
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br Development of lorlatinib from
2024-04-12

Development of lorlatinib from crizotinib (1) to a clinical candidate (6) Xalkori (1, PF-02341066, crizotinib), was the first-in-class ALK inhibitor approved by the Unites States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2011 as a first-line treatment for ALK+- NSCLC patients. This section describes
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Thus we presumed that ALDH
2024-04-12

Thus, we presumed that ALDH1A3 might play an important role in TMZ-chemoresistance in glioblastoma patients. As we expected, the glioblastoma cell lines and primary glioma alk inhibitor were more sensitive to TMZ treatment when ALDH1A3 was inhibited or depleted. Consistently, it has been shown that
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Gliomas and Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Aldehyde dehydrogenases
2024-04-12

Gliomas and Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) are key metabolic enzymes involved in regulation of glycolysis/gluconeogenesis pathways as well as in the detoxification of endogenous and exogenous aldehydes, regulating cell function and homeostasis. ALDHs play important roles in
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Gratifyingly compound also demonstrated improved
2024-04-12

Gratifyingly, compound also demonstrated improved physicochemical properties with significant improvement in aqueous solubility. Compound was sufficiently potent to determine its pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD); data is summarized in . shows ADME characteristics for compound and
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Interaction between AhR and ligands leads to AhR
2024-04-12

Interaction between AhR and ligands leads to AhR transformation (Fig. 1), characterized by a rapid receptor nuclear translocation and the formation of AhR/Arnt complex and the release of the chaperone proteins. Following AhR transformation, the AhR/Arnt complex binds to its cognate DNA consensus seq
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Aberrant or a sustained activation of AhR signaling
2024-04-12

Aberrant or a sustained activation of AhR signaling pathway, triggered by exogenous toxic ligands such as dioxins, PAHs or polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), is a well-described biological process engaged during tumor initiation and/or promotion in various tissues (e.g. liver, lung, skin)(reviewed in
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While HTPCs are not immune cells
2024-04-12

While HTPCs are not immune cells, they produce IL-6, MCP-1 and other immunologically relevant factors (Mayer et al., 2016). Our results demonstrated that epinephrine and phenylephrine increased the mRNA expression levels of COX-2, IL-6 and MCP-1 in HTPCs without affecting the mRNA expression level o
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Notably our preliminary results confirmed that fluoxetine SS
2024-04-12

Notably, our preliminary results confirmed that fluoxetine (SSRIs, 5–10 mg/kg) and duloxetine (SNRIs, 5–10 mg/kg) could not enhance memory function in the novel object recognition or step-down passive avoidance tasks (data not shown). In the present study, we also found that vilazodone showed had no
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