• T L cells can be induced

  2021-12-30

  

  3T3-L1 cells can be induced to differentiate into adipocytes by the appropriate hormonal treatment and they offer a useful in vitro model system for adipogenesis. GPR120 mRNA was detected in differentiated mature adipocytes but not in confluent preadipocytes (Fig. 3A). The level of GPR120 mRNA incre

• GPR agonistic activity was evaluated for the human GPR

  2021-12-30

  

  GPR119 agonistic activity was evaluated for the human GPR119 receptor in a cell-based cAMP assay. The results expressed the potency as EC values and the inherent activity (IA) as percentages which were compared to the test compound with oleoylethanolamide (OEA), an endogenous ligand of GPR119 (defin

• In this report we characterized MRJP containing aggregates a

  2021-12-30

  

  In this report, we characterized MRJP-containing ghrelin receptor and other (glyco)proteins from honey. Honey glycoproteins demonstrated potent anti-C. elegans activity. It has been reported that molecules that kill C. elegans are likely to be toxic to parasitic nematodes (Burns et al., 2015). To e

• Post translational ubiquitination has been shown to regulate

  2021-12-30

  

  Post-translational ubiquitination has been shown to regulate a wide range of cellular responses, such as the synaptic trafficking and turnover of neurotransmitter receptors (Rape, 2018). Ubiquitination is also engaged in the modification of protein-protein interaction and intracellular signaling tra

• caspase pathway One of the main clinical

  2021-12-30

  

  One of the main clinical issues of ABCB1, together with its impact on intestinal absorption, concerns its location at the BBB. Indeed, ABCB1 has been identified in the luminal side of endothelial cells and in the abluminal side of astrocyte endfeet processes of the CNS microvasculature [[36], [37],

• In respect of clinical development Takeda has pioneered the

  2021-12-30

  

  In respect of clinical development Takeda has pioneered the field with the GPR40 agonist TAK-875 or fasiglifam (Figure 2A), which in phase-II studies decreased HbA1c as efficiently as sulfonylurea without signs of hypoglycemia [24]. This was obtained with surprisingly little effect on systemic insu

• The genes for the receptors for peptides similar to glucagon

  2021-12-30

  

  The genes for the receptors for peptides similar to glucagon are dispersed on three human chromosomes, with two on chromosome 17 (GCGR and GLP2R) and one each on chromosomes 6 (GLP1R) and 19 (GIPR) (see Table S1). The exon–intron gene structures of these genes are similar, as are the genes for other

• br The GLI code The GLI code model

  2021-12-30

  

  The GLI code The GLI code model [21], [22] considers the total GLI function as a balance of positive activator (GLIA) and negative repressive (GLIR) activities with GLI1 being mostly a positive transcription factor and GLI3 mostly a transcriptional repressor. The GLIA:GLIR ratio is thus critical,

• In a series of experiments

  2021-12-30

  

  In a series of experiments, the clotrimazole concentration was varied and the NSVDC channel conductances were calculated from Eq. (1) to obtain the dose-response relation (Fig. 3). The data were fitted to the Michaelis–Menten-type activation curve (Eq. (3)) and gave an EC50 value of 14 μM and a dose

• br Materials and methods br Results and discussion

  2021-12-29

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Notes Declaration of interest statement Acknowledgment This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21775132, 21505112), Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Departm

• The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for

  2021-12-29

  

  The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their FAAH inhibitory activity in vitro. In addition, molecular modeling, selectivity and reversibility behavior of the new class of FAAH inhibitors are presented in this article. Results and discussion The potency of inhibition on the human rec

• Our data show that oxidative

  2021-12-29

  

  Our data show that oxidative stress (high levels of ROS) suppresses the process of lysosomal exocytosis, which would be predicted to impair the expulsion of toxic compounds from cells. Therefore, we propose that ROS have a biphasic effect on the lysosomal clearance: consistent with their role as a s

• The top panel of Fig depicts the average number

  2021-12-29

  

  The top panel of Fig. 3 depicts the average number of planaria visible during each observation for all cohorts in the group testing following light exposure. Although there was considerably more variability than in the light-exposure conditions, a t-test showed no significant difference in count bet

• br Acknowledgments Work in SI

  2021-12-29

  

  Acknowledgments Work in SI’s laboratory is supported by grant IM 20/4-1 from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (Germany) and grant EKFS 2012_A309 from the Else Kröner Fresenius Stiftung, Bad Homburg (Germany). FW’s group is supported by the Dr Vaillant Foundation and the Dutch Burns Found

• br Introduction Coat colors are determined

  2021-12-29

  

  Introduction Coat colors are determined by both genetics and environment, especially genetics. The phenotype of coat color of animals depends on two types of melanin, black to brown eumelanin and yellow to reddish brown pheomelanin produced in mammalian melanocyte (Ito et al., 2000; Ito and Wakam

16608 records 560/1108 page Previous Next First page 上5页 556557558559560 下5页 Last page