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In addition to the increase of
2021-12-09

In addition to the increase of extracellular glutamate, ICH can also increase the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and oxidative stress. Although the products of red blood cell lysis and plasma components, as well as the excitotoxic effect of glutamate have been to increase oxidative damage (
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Hippocampal lesioned mice were less able to withhold respond
2021-12-09

Hippocampal-lesioned mice were less able to withhold responding during a DRL-10 requirement (i.e. when the animals had to wait 10s between lever presses), and were thus less efficient than sham operated controls. In contrast, GluR-A−/− mice did not differ from wild-type mice when the DRL requirement
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When tested in dog at mg kg showed a reduction
2021-12-09

When tested in dog at 20mg/kg, showed a reduction of 56% of Aβ42 in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) 8h post doing, comparable to that of (see ). Upon evaluation of Hydroxyfasudil in a one week repeated dose study in dog, at 10 and 20mg/kg/day, no increase in liver enzyme levels (ALT or AST) was ob
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Recently a lot of synthetic FFA agonists containing acidic m
2021-12-09

Recently, a lot of synthetic FFA1 agonists containing acidic moieties have been reported (Fig. 1) [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21]. Notably, most of FFA1 agonists usually have the common biphenyl scaffold, which resulted in a relative deprivation in structure types of agonists [2
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Tetrazole is one of the
2021-12-09

1-Tetrazole is one of the most commonly used bioisosteres for carboxylic acids arising from their similarity in pKa (ca. 4.5–4.9 vs 4.2–4.4, respectively)., Metabolically, tetrazoles may exhibit an advantage over carboxylic acids because they form -glucuronides which are not as chemically reactive
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br Material and methods br Acknowledgements and funding The
2021-12-09

Material and methods Acknowledgements and funding The authors thank Katharina Elsässer for technical support and Emma Esser for careful editing of the manuscript. We also thank Marcus Conrad for providing Liproxstatin-1 and advisory comments and discussion on the manuscript. This work was part
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Magtanong et al observed that
2021-12-09

Magtanong et al. (2019) observed that caspase-dependent apoptotic lipotoxicity of saturated fatty acids is suppressed by exogenous MUFAs. This may explain the ability of MUFAs to prevent atherosclerosis, in contrast to the pathogenicity of saturated fatty acids. Moreover, MUFAs may promote while PUF
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br Conflict of interest br Introduction Colorectal cancer
2021-12-09

Conflict of interest Introduction Colorectal cancer (CRC), characterized by high prevalence in elderly people, is one of the most common cancers of digestive tract. CRC severely affects human health and causes enormous social and economic burdens [[1], [2], [3]]. Although public health awarene
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Here we examined Meckel s cartilage of mice
2021-12-09

Here, we examined Meckel's cartilage of mice where Setdb1 was knocked out only in neural crest derived Rose Bengal with the purpose of investigating the roles of Setdb1 in Meckel's cartilage, a supportive tissue for mandible formation. We observed enlarged Meckel's cartilage that was a result of inc
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Many studies support that the increase of P improves embryon
2021-12-08

Many studies support that the increase of P4 improves embryonic survival and reduces embryonic losses in ruminants [6,[18], [19], [20]]. However, experimental results are variable, contradictory and often inconclusive results. Certain studies showed that administration of GnRH or hCG after artificia
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We report on four affected children
2021-12-08

We report on four affected children from two unrelated consanguineous farnesoid x receptor with moderate to severe ID associated with epilepsy and variable neuropsychiatric features. Using whole-exome sequencing, we identified homozygous missense variants in SLC45A1 (OMIM: 605763), which codes for
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The classical genomic effects of GR come about
2021-12-08

The classical genomic effects of GR come about through ligand-bound GR homodimerizing in the nucleus and via direct binding to GREs on the target genes, bringing about transcriptional activation or repression. Examples of target genes up-regulated by activated GR include genes encoding β2-adrenergic
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br Discussion RBCs possess a much simpler composition and st
2021-12-08

Discussion RBCs possess a much simpler composition and structure than other eukaryotic A-71623 and can therefore serve as a convenient system on which to study how cell functioning relates to the molecular and supramolecular properties of its constituents. The model developed in this work is aim
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D appears to be important for receptor function
2021-12-08

D83 appears to be important for receptor function as a mutation to an alanine produced a non-functional channel. Interestingly, maintaining the charge as in D83E produced only a small reduction in GABA sensitivity. Other mutations at this position which included residues capable of hydrogen bonding
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br Role of FPRs in regulating the inflammatory response
2021-12-08

Role of FPRs in regulating the inflammatory response Annexin I is a glucocorticoid-regulated protein possessing both pro- and anti-inflammatory activity that might be mediated, in part, by FPR activation [35]. Expressed in a variety of cell types, annexin I is particularly abundant in neutrophils
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