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As the COMT enzyme is
2021-03-19
As the COMT enzyme is primarily related to prefrontal dopamine degradation (e.g., Yavich et al., 2007), the present study supports the notion that prefrontal dopamine modulates retention of fear extinction rather than within-session extinction (Abraham et al., 2014). Consistent with other studies we
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br Acknowledgments The research in this study was
2021-03-18
Acknowledgments The research in this study was supported by grants from CMHS, UAE University and Qatar University. The authors gratefully acknowledge Dr. R Lukas (Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA) for SH-EP1 Erteberel stably expressing the human α7 nACh and human α4β2 nACh recepto
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br Conflict of interest br
2021-03-18
Conflict of interest Introduction Endothelin receptors are members of the superfamily of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and central regulators of vascular tension and other physiological functions in higher eukaryotes [1]. The human endothelin system comprises the highly homologous endoth
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br Rationale and hypothesis To discover an allosteric inhibi
2021-03-18
Rationale and hypothesis To discover an allosteric inhibitor of EGFR, Jia et al. (2016) screened a library of 2.5 million compounds at 1 μM ATP concentration in opposition the purified EGFR L858R/T790M mutant enzyme. 1322 best hits were found from this round of screening. The pinnacle hits had be
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In contrast T bet downregulated
2021-03-18
In contrast, T-bet downregulated the expression of Tfh functional molecules, CD40L, ICOS, and IL-21; accordingly, T-bet overexpression abrogated the helper function of IL-12-stimulated CD4+ T cells. Thus, T-bet seems more involved in the downregulation of the helper functions than in the differentia
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The importance of EBI for B cell function was first
2021-03-18
The importance of EBI2 for B cell function was first suggested by the dramatic upregulation of this receptor in EBV-transformed B cells and further inferred from its regulation in activated and GC B cells (Birkenbach et al., 1993, Glynne et al., 2000, Shaffer et al., 2000). An involvement of EBI2 in
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Programmed cellular death or apoptosis is a process genetica
2021-03-18
Programmed cellular death or apoptosis is a process genetically controlled that plays an important role in cellular homeostasis, being an important defense mechanism to remove cells that have been infected, damaged or mutated (Smith and Smith, 2012, Wlodkowic et al., 2011). Nevertheless, apoptosis s
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Gliptins have become a part of various therapeutic
2021-03-18
Gliptins have become a part of various therapeutic regimens to treat type 2 diabetics in recent decades. Gliptins were developed to lower the blood glucose in type 2 diabetes patients and have been shown to be effective [4,5]. More than a dozen gliptins have been developed for the treatment of T2DM,
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In addition to glutamatergic inputs the RTn integrates choli
2021-03-18
In addition to glutamatergic inputs, the RTn integrates cholinergic, serotonergic and noradrenergic synapses of fibers coming from nuclei located in the brainstem (Asanuma, 1992, Morrison and Foote, 1986, Pare et al., 1988) involved in the alternating firing mode and in the frequency changes of reti
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br Results To understand how Rad functions to maintain repli
2021-03-18
Results To understand how Rad53 functions to maintain replisome integrity, we first analyzed newly synthesized leading- and lagging-strand DNA in wild-type (WT) and rad53-1 mutant cells using BrdU-IP-ssSeq, a method that detects synthesis of both leading and lagging strands (Yu et al., 2014). Bri
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Common enzyme quantitative methods include enzyme linked imm
2021-03-18
Common enzyme quantitative methods include enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay [,] (ELISA), chemiluminescence (CLIA) [, , ] and immunochromatography []. The advantages of ELISA are cost reduction and automation, but non-specific reaction caused by HOOK effect, false positive caused by cross-contaminat
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by
2021-03-18
Acknowledgements This work was supported by a Grant for the Program for the Strategic Research Foundation at Private Universities S1101017 organized by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT), Japan and JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP22560209 and JP5K05842. The
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Preparation of the regioisomeric pyridooxazepinones and
2021-03-18
Preparation of the regioisomeric pyridooxazepinones 10 and 11 was accomplished utilizing the synthetic sequence depicted in Scheme 3. Amide coupling of 63 and sigma receptor chloride 64 afforded amide 65. Removal of the alcohol protecting group, followed by base catalyzed cyclization afforded a 1:2.
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In the pleural exudates which reflect the
2021-03-18
In the pleural exudates, which reflect the in vivo conditions, the concentrations of CysLTs and PGE2 were quite similar. However, when cancer AMG-900 were cultured for 24 h, both analyses of cell culture medium and cell incubations with Ca2+ ionophore showed low levels of CysLTs. In contrast, the p
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Apart from its high affinity the
2021-03-18
Apart from its high affinity, the selection of GW2580 as Busulfan lead in our radiotracer development program was motivated by its exceptional selectivity. The observed profound impact of small structural modifications on the selected panel of four kinases tested prompted us to conduct comprehensive
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