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Several highly selective COX inhibitors coxibs have been rep
2020-09-27
Several highly selective COX-2 inhibitors (coxibs) have been reported and marketed [6], including celecoxib [7] and etoricoxib [8] (Fig. 1). Even though these drugs produce less ulceration than conventional NSAIDs, coxibs still produce significant gastric and cardiovascular side effects due to the d
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The present study manipulated dopaminergic functioning
2020-09-27
The present study “manipulated” dopaminergic functioning by examining genetic variation related to the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene. The gene transcribes the COMT enzyme involved in degradation of released dopamine in the frontal cortex. COMT is primarily localized to the frontal cortex
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Moreover as shown in Fig f while the
2020-09-27
Moreover, as shown in Fig. 5f, while the knockdown of SMURF2 in wild-type Cisplatin has no significant effect on HSP27, in CK2α/α′(−/−) cells it leads to an increase of HSP27 level. These results suggest that SMURF2 affects HSP27 protein stability only when overexpressed, at least in our cell model
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We recently employed a functional drug screening approach
2020-09-25
We recently employed a functional drug screening approach to identify mithramycin as an inhibitor of EWS–FLI1. In our study, we employed a stepwise approach involving a luciferase primary screen and a novel multiplex PCR screen to evaluate over 50,000 compounds to identify mithramycin as an inhibito
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br Transparency document br Introduction The cyclic nucleoti
2020-09-25
Transparency document Introduction The cyclic nucleotide adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) exerts both an endothelium-dependent and an endothelium independent vasorelaxant action in rat Homatropine Methylbromide [1]. cAMP direct, endothelium-independent vasorelaxant effects have bee
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br Conclusions br Declaration of interest br Acknowledgment
2020-09-25
Conclusions Declaration of interest Acknowledgment This work was supported by an AIRC (Associazione Italiana Ricerca Cancro-Milan) Grant KFR062-2 to A.G.L, by Ricerca Funds by Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (Grant No. 180/01) and by the ERA-NET “ERare” (Grant GO
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n methyl d aspartic acid receptor br Acknowledgements The au
2020-09-25
Acknowledgements The authors thank Drs. C. Klein, I. Canisso and A. Claes with assistance in obtaining tissues. Supported by the Albert G. Clay Endowment, University of Kentucky. Introduction Neoplastic cells often develop drug resistance during tumor progression or cancer treatment (Turner a
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The effect of ET activity on the development of
2020-09-25
The effect of ET-1 activity on the development of experimental pulmonary fibrosis has also been examined by other investigators. One study found that repeated administration of Bosentan, an ERA used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), significantly decreased bleomycin-induced pulmonary f
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Elastase belongs to chymotrypsin family
2020-09-25
Elastase belongs to chymotrypsin family of proteases and it is responsible for the breakdown of elastin and other proteins, such as collagen and fibronectin, which are fundamental for the ECM elastic properties (Imokawa and Ishida, 2015). Misregulations of this enzyme are involved in skin ageing pro
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In this study we implicate SCFFBXO E
2020-09-25
In this study, we implicate SCFFBXO3 E3 ligase as a critical modulator of inflammation in atherosclerosis and demonstrate the efficacy of a small molecule FBXO3 inhibitor in suppressing inflammatory responses important in atherosclerosis. Specifically, individuals carrying a hypofunctioning genetic
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Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors DPP is or gliptins
2020-09-25
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is or gliptins) stimulate both post-meal insulin secretion and inhibit AG 1879 synthesis secretion in a glucose-dependent manner, rendering the risk of hypoglycaemia minimal [10]. They are weight-neutral or may even induce slight weight loss. Their good effica
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Given the widespread occurrence of
2020-09-25
Given the widespread occurrence of oncogene-induced RS and the increasing clinical interest in small molecule inhibitors that further exacerbate RS in human cancers (such as ATR inhibitors), our findings point to a protective role for RAD52 in the maintenance of cancer cell viability. As such, RAD52
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br Conclusion br Competing interests br Authors contribution
2020-09-25
Conclusion Competing interests Authors\' contributions Acknowledgements The work was supported by Aurigene Discovery Technologies (M) Sdn. Bhd., Industrial Doctoral Program sponsorship by Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia and research grants by the University of Malaya, grant number
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br Signaling of DDR receptor and its
2020-09-24
Signaling of DDR2 receptor and its regulation Being the tyrosine kinase receptor, downstream signaling of DDR2 receptor is initiated by phosphorylation of cytoplasmic tyrosine residue upon ligand binding (Type II collagen) but the authentic facts or detail information of tyrosine phosphorylation
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2400 7 synthesis Furthermore our sample preparation uses a s
2020-09-24
Furthermore, our sample preparation uses a simple isolation procedure. Numerous CYP450 phenotyping methods employed extensive extraction procedures for sample preparation such as dual liquid extraction or solid phase extraction which are costly and time consuming [10], [17], [18], [19], [20], [23],
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