• br Agonist binding ETA activation is promoted

  2020-11-05

  

  Agonist binding ETA activation is promoted by binding of the endogenous peptidergic agonists to their orthosteric binding site on the receptor. ET1 and ET2 (Trp6-Leu7-ET1) bind with equal high affinity to ETA, whereas the third endogenous isopeptide ET3 (Thr2-Phe4-Thr5-Tyr6-Lys7-Tyr14-ET1) binds

• Recently roflumilast has been approved as the first selectiv

  2020-11-05

  

  Recently, roflumilast has been approved as the first selective PDE4 inhibitor for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) [2]. Roflumilast has been suggested to target several different pathogenetic mechanisms, including inflammation, fibrotic, emphysematous and vascular remode

• Although enantioselective accumulation of metalaxyl

  2020-11-05

  

  Although enantioselective accumulation of metalaxyl in organisms is an integrated outcome of bio-process including absorption, transportation, and transformation, it is observed in our study that catalysis of CYP450 may lead to the enantioselective accumulation of metalaxyl. However, the mechanisms

• Our data furthermore suggest that Ch h

  2020-11-05

  

  Our data furthermore suggest that Ch25h-induced oxysterols could play an important role in modulating the immune cell migration. Mechanistically, we observed impaired trafficking of CD44+CD4+ T cells in mice deficient for Ch25h. CD44+CD4+ T cells lacking EBI2, the receptor of 7α-25OHC, were delayed

• In addition to cleaving ubiquitins off

  2020-11-05

  

  In addition to cleaving ubiquitins off modified proteins, DUBs can also cleave between ubiquitin moieties within a polyubiquitin chain to edit the ubiquitin signal. DUBs employ different strategies to recognize polyubiquitin (Figure 1). DUBs that rely only on interactions on the S1 site tend to be C

• Are the hydrogens removed simultaneously or one by one

  2020-11-05

  

  Are the hydrogens removed simultaneously or one by one? — Δ1-KSTDs can catalyze the exchange of alkali-labile tritium or deuterium atoms at the C2 ras inhibitor of their substrates, even when enzyme turnover was prevented by the absence of an electron acceptor for the oxidative half-reaction [97,98

• A range of therapies exists for the treatment of

  2020-11-05

  

  A range of therapies exists for the treatment of inflammation-driven diseases, which can be summarized as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticoids and steroidal-related drugs (Ward et al., 2008). Despite of these notable successes, there are still major unmet medical needs in the t

• There have been attempts to stimulate the

  2020-11-05

  

  There have been attempts to stimulate the dopaminergic system to influence cognition in women around menopause who have subjective complaints about their cognition by Epperson et al. (Epperson et al., 2011, Epperson et al., 2015). In perimenopausal and postmenopausal women, Epperson et al. found tha

• Bovine collagen type II a fibrillar

  2020-11-05

  

  Bovine collagen type II, a fibrillar collagen mainly found in cartilage, comprises 24 potentially glycosylated lysine residues within its collagen domain. Detailed analysis revealed that 22 out of 23 of these lysine residues are hydroxylated and carry variable numbers of Gal(β1-O) and Glc(α1-2)Gal(β

• RAS2410 During the past decade it became increasingly

  2020-11-05

  

  During the past decade, it became increasingly clear that the affinity and efficacy of small agonists acting on the orthosteric binding site of a GPCR can be modulated by ligands that bind to a topographically distinct (allosteric) binding site on the same GPCR molecule 33, 39, 40, 41, 42. This allo

• br Progestogens and autoimmune diseases br Conclusion br

  2020-11-05

  

  Progestogens and autoimmune diseases Conclusion Take-home messages Introduction The benefits of breastfeeding for both women and their infants are considerable [1], [2], [3]. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends infants breastfeed exclusively during the first months of life [4]

• br Effects of estrogen on vascular function Atherosclerosis

  2020-11-05

  

  Effects of estrogen on vascular function Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory condition of the vascular wall (Figure 1) that can be converted to an acute clinical event by the induction of plaque rupture or erosion, leading to thrombosis [58]. This perpetuating process is characterized by ph

• In rodents Wang et al

  2020-11-04

  

  In rodents (Wang et al., 2003, Wang and Tsirka, 2005b, Zhu et al., 2012) and humans (Wang et al., 2011), the major forms of cell death after ICH are necrosis and apoptosis. In the perihematomal region of rodents, the number of necrotic and apoptotic cells peaks at 72h post-ICH (Matsushita et al., 20

• vasoactive intestinal peptide br Funding br Disclosure of in

  2020-11-04

  

  Funding Disclosure of interest Acknowledgments Introduction Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a chronic disease characterized by extensive deposits of the extracellular matrix (ECM) that can impair the architecture and function of the lungs (Cavazza et al., 2010). Imbalance between the prolifer

• Proinflammatory cytokines induce ER stress in many mammalian

  2020-11-04

  

  Proinflammatory cytokines induce ER stress in many mammalian cell systems.32, 33, 34 Our results demonstrate that these cytokines also trigger ER stress in trophoblast JEG-3 cells. However, the severity of stress is likely low grade because only the PERK-EIF2A arm of the UPRER pathway was activated.

16673 records 802/1112 page Previous Next First page 上5页 801802803804805 下5页 Last page