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br Discussion The biochemical separation of
2021-08-09

Discussion The biochemical separation of exonuclease activity from DNA-PK dependent endonuclease activity reported in this manuscript is consistent with genetic separation of Artemis enzymatic activity. Mutations in the protein which result in disruption of endonuclease activity have no effect on
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We have compared the potency of
2021-08-09

We have compared the potency of a series of DNA-directed alkylating agents, including N-mustard-acridine, N-mustard-quinoline, and N-mustard-quinazoline conjugates previously synthesized in our laboratory [7], [13], and currently used drugs (oxaliplatin, cisplatin, or 5-FU) for the treatment of CRC
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Mild cognitive impairment MCI is a clinical transitional sta
2021-08-09

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a clinical transitional stage between normal aging and Alzheimer disease (AD) [1]. Approximate 15–30% MCI patients convert to AD annually. Although many efforts have been taken to prevent the conversion from MCI to AD [2], [3], there are few biomarkers to predict t
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br Materials and methods br Results We examined the effects
2021-08-06

Materials and methods Results We examined the effects of curcumin in Fluo-4 loaded SH-EP1 AMD3100 8HCl stably transfected with human α7-nACh receptor. Application of curcumin alone in the concentrations up to 100 μM for 30 sec. did not induce any detectable change in intracellular Ca2+ levels
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More recent studies have correlated sPLA V with
2021-08-06

More recent studies have correlated sPLA2-V with alternative macrophage activation (M2) in human and murine macrophages [149,150]. sPLA2-V expression was induced during both human and mouse interleukin-4–mediated activation of macrophages in vitro, and its absence impaired macrophage activation in v
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Our study revealed elevated basal Akt
2021-08-06

Our study revealed elevated basal Akt phosphorylation in diet-induced obesity, the effect of which was reversed by ETAKO. Activation of Akt promotes cardiac hypertrophy via a number of cellular mechanisms including activation of its downstream targets such as mTOR and GSK3β [45, 46]. Short-term acti
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To elucidate whether the impact of hypoxia on EGFR
2021-08-06

To elucidate whether the impact of hypoxia on EGFR expression is cell context specific or culturing density dependent, we chose the following cancer 5-Formyl-CTP mg driven by EGFR and evaluated the EGFR expression after hypoxia treatment at different culturing density: a highly aggressive and poorl
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With respect to bone metabolism and ossification
2021-08-06

With respect to ‘bone metabolism and ossification’-related genes, treatment of SaOS-2 osteoblast-like Fluorescein-12-dUTP with MS-10 up-regulated IGFBP-4, TG2, and SOST. Up-regulation of IGFBP-4 in SaOS-2 cells inhibits DNA and protein synthesis induced by IGF-1 (Kudo et al., 1995, Kudo et al., 1996
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PKM2 inhibitor br Experimental Procedures br Author Contribu
2021-08-06

Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction Oxysterols came to prominence in the late 1970's with the oxysterol hypothesis which proposed that the suppressive effect of cholesterol on its own synthesis is mediated through oxysterols not by cholesterol itself
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CD 3254 synthesis br DGAT proteins lipid droplets and
2021-08-06

DGAT proteins, lipid droplets and cancer cells Conclusions and future directions Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by NIH grants GM062887, P01CA097132, and Veterans Affairs Merit Award to LMO. Introduction Bioethanol and biodiesel are regarded as the two
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Despite its significance in tumor suppression the molecular
2021-08-06

Despite its significance in tumor suppression, the molecular mechanism by which DAPK is regulated and its interplay with other tumor suppressors and oncoproteins have not been completely unraveled. Although primarily regulated by CaM binding (Cohen et al., 1997), DAPK activity can also be modulated
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To overcome problems with the
2021-08-06

To overcome problems with the biochemical reconstitution of these heterodimeric cytokines fusion strategies linking both subunits together have been proposed inspired by the “hyper-IL-6” [28]. Much like fusing a protein to a solubility enhancing protein such as MBP or SUMO, fusing two subunits of a
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br CDK Inhibitors for the
2021-08-06

CDK Inhibitors for the Treatment of inflammatory Diseases Several CDKs have been implicated as regulators of inflammatory gene expression. It will thus be very important to determine the relative contributions of the various CDKs and their kinase function on a systematic basis. This work will be
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IL is not expressed in tissues constitutively because
2021-08-06

IL-8 is not expressed in tissues constitutively because of its strong chemoattractant, proinflammatory, and angiogenic activities. Rather, it is an inducible factor, produced by a variety of cell types, including leukocytes, fibroblasts, endothelial and epithelial cells, in response to proinflammato
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements This study was
2021-08-05

Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This study was funded by Kuwait University Research Administration (Project MI03/10). Introduction Epidemiological, experimental and biologic plausibility support a cardioprotective effect of estrogens in women [1]. Indeed, women are protected until t
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